Optical pickup device

ABSTRACT

Provided is an optical pickup device capable of suppressing an increase in the number of parts and complication of an optical system while a diffraction grating is used as an optical axis correcting element. Three kinds of blue, red, and infrared laser light beams are emitted from laser element provided in the same CAN package. A blue light emitting point (wavelength: 405 nm) and an infrared light emitting point (wavelength: 780 nm) are arranged in a layer forming direction of the laser elements such that an interval (d 2 ) between the light emitting points becomes shorter than an interval (d 1 ) between each of the light emitting points and a red light emitting point. An optical axis of the laser light beam emitted from the red light emitting point (wavelength: 650 nm) is aligned with an optical axis of the laser light beam emitted from the blue or infrared light emitting point by using the diffraction grating. The number of diffraction gratings for optical axis correction can be made to one and a single photo detector can be commonly used for laser light beams having different wavelengths.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an optical pickup device, and moreparticularly to an optical pickup device suitable for a compatibleoptical pickup device for emitting several kinds of laser beams havingdifferent wavelengths to a recording medium.

2. Description of the Related Art

Currently, various optical discs such as a compact disc (CD) and adigital versatile disc (DVD) have been commercialized and widely used.Further, next-generation DVD standardization for recording andreproducing information using a blue-violet laser beam has been recentlyproceeded. In the next-generation DVD, information is recorded andreproduced using the blue-violet laser beam having a wavelength of about405 nm. When the wavelength of the laser beam shortens, a higher densitycan be obtained.

Therefore, when the variety of optical discs increases, development of aso-called compatible optical pickup device capable of performingrecording and reproduction on different kinds of optical discs isdesired. In order to irradiate an optical disc with laser beams havingdifferent wavelengths, it is possible to employ an arrangement in whichsemiconductor lasers that emit laser beams having different wavelengthsare separately disposed in the optical pickup device. However, when sucharrangement is employed, spaces for separately disposing thesemiconductor lasers and optical elements for guiding the laser beams toan objective lens are required corresponding to each semiconductorlaser. Consequently, the external dimensions of the optical pickupdevice become large and the number of parts increases. Thus, anarrangement in which a plurality of laser elements having differentemitting wavelengths are provided all together in a single CAN packagehas been studied. According to such arrangement, a space for disposingthe semiconductor lasers can be reduced and an optical system can becommonly used among the laser beams.

However, when the plurality of laser elements are provided in the singleCAN package as described above, a deviation occurs in a directionbetween the optical axes of the laser beams according to arrangement gapbetween the respective laser elements. Therefore, when the optical axisof the optical system is aligned with the optical axis of a laser beam,the optical axes of other laser beams deviate from the optical axis ofthe optical system. In recording and reproduction using the other laserbeams, there arises a problem in that aberration of laser beams on arecording medium occurs to cause deterioration of opticalcharacteristics.

Therefore, according to a prior art described in JP06-131688 A, abirefringence element is disposed immediately after a semiconductorlaser including several kinds of laser elements, and the optical axes ofthe laser beams are aligned with one another by the birefringenceelement to guide the laser beams to the optical system.

However, the prior art requires an additional birefringence element. Inaddition, it is necessary to form in advance the laser elements suchthat the polarization plane of the reference laser beam is orthogonal tothe polarization plane of each of the other laser beams. However, it ishard to form laser elements in which polarization planes of laser beamsare made different from one another. Also, since the birefringenceelement is expensive, a problem occurs in that a cost of the opticalpickup device as a whole increases.

Such a problem can be solved by using a diffraction grating as anoptical axis correcting element. When the diffraction grating is used asthe optical axis correcting element, an increase in cost can besuppressed. In addition, it is unnecessary to form a corresponding laserelement in an adjusted position in view of the polarization planes ofthe respective laser light beams having wavelengths unlike JP 06-131688A.

However, when the diffraction grating is used as the optical axiscorrecting element, a problem in which the power of each of the laserlight beams attenuates occurs because of a relationship between eachwavelength and diffraction efficiency.

The diffraction action made by the diffraction grating depends onn-times (n: natural number) a wavelength, so the same diffraction actionis applied to laser light beams having different wavelengths in which awavelength is equal to or nearly equal to n-times another wavelength.For example, in a compatible optical pickup device for CD, DVD, andnext-generation DVD, a wavelength of a laser light beam for CD (infraredcolor: about 780 nm in wavelength) is nearly equal to two times awavelength of a laser light beam for next-generation DVD (blue color:about 405 nm in wavelength). Therefore, it is difficult to effectivelyapply the diffraction action to only any one of the laser light beam forCD and the laser light beam for next-generation DVD. Thus, it isdifficult to effectively align an optical axis of the laser light beamfor CD with an optical axis of the laser light beam for next-generationDVD by using the diffraction grating.

In contrast to this, while the optical axis of the laser light beam forCD is not aligned with the optical axis of the laser light beam fornext-generation DVD, when the optical axis of any one of the laser lightbeams is aligned with an optical axis of an optical system, a problem inwhich the optical properties of the other of the laser light beamsdeteriorate occurs. This deterioration becomes significantly as theamount of optical axis deviation between the laser light beamsincreases. In particular, when the optical axis deviation is caused on aphoto detector, a reproduction signal and various error signals cannotbe smoothly led. In such a case, the photo detector is required for eachof the laser light beams. If so, it is necessary to dispose, forexample, an additional optical part for beam separation. This causes anincrease in the number of parts and the complication of a structure.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of the present invention is to provide an optical pickupdevice capable of suppressing an increase in the number of parts andcomplication of an optical system while a diffraction grating is used asan optical axis correcting element.

According to one aspect of the present invention, an optical pickupdevice includes:

a semiconductor laser including three laser elements provided in a CANpackage, for generating three kinds of laser light beams including alaser light beam for next-generation DVD, a laser light beam for DVD,and a laser light beam for CD, in which a first light emitting point ofthe laser light beam for next-generation DVD and a second light emittingpoint of the laser light beam for CD are arranged in a layer formingdirection of the laser elements so that an interval d2 between the firstlight emitting point and the second light emitting point becomes smallerthan an interval d1 between one of the first light emitting point andthe second light emitting point and a third light emitting point of thelaser light beam for DVD; and

a diffraction grating for aligning an optical axis of the laser lightbeam for DVD with one of an optical axis of the laser light beam fornext-generation DVD and an optical axis of the laser light beam for CD.

According to the optical pickup device in this aspect, the deteriorationof optical properties of the respective laser light beams can beeffectively suppressed while the diffraction grating is used as theoptical axis correcting element. That is, when the optical axiscorrection action is applied to the laser light beam for DVD (red lightbeam) by the diffraction grating, it is possible to improve the opticalproperties of the laser light beam for DVD. A wavelength of the laserlight beam for DVD (red light beam) is about 650 nm and thus is notequal to or nearly equal to n-times (n: natural number) a wavelength ofthe laser light beam for next-generation DVD (blue light beam) andn-times a wavelength of the laser light beam for CD (infrared lightbeam). Therefore, the optical axis correction action using thediffraction grating can be smoothly applied to only the laser light beamfor DVD. When the light emitting point of the laser light beam fornext-generation DVD (blue light beam) and the light emitting point ofthe laser light beam for CD (infrared light beam) are arranged in thelayer forming direction of the laser elements, the interval d2 betweenthese light emitting points can be extremely shortened. Thus, even when,of these laser light beams, a laser beam whose optical axis is deviatedfrom the optical axis of the optical system is not subjected to theoptical axis correction, the degree of deterioration of the opticalproperties of the laser light can be suppressed to be low.

In this aspect, the diffraction grating can be located on an opticalpath leading from one of the first, second, and third light emittingpoints to an objective lens. Therefore, the optical properties of thelaser light beam for DVD (red laser light beam) on a recording mediumcan be improved. Alternatively, in this aspect, the diffraction gratingcan be located on an optical path which leads from the objective lens toa photo detector and is not overlapped with the optical path leadingfrom the one of the first, second, and third light emitting points tothe objective lens. Therefore, it is possible to suppress theattenuation of power of a laser light beam emitted to the recordingmedium.

According to this aspect, the optical pickup device can further includea parallel plate tilted relative to the optical axis of the laser lightbeam for next-generation DVD (blue laser light beam) and the opticalaxis of the laser light beam for CD (infrared laser light beam), foraligning the optical axis of the laser light beam for next-generationDVD and the optical axis of the laser light beam for CD with each otherby refractive action. According to the present invention, the opticalaxis of the laser light beam for next-generation DVD (blue light beam)and the optical axis of the laser light beam for CD (infrared lightbeam) are aligned with each other by the parallel plate, so that thelaser light beams can be allowed to enter the optical system without anydeviation. Therefore, the optical properties of the laser light beamscan be improved.

In such a case, the amount of optical axis deviation of each of thelaser light beams can be suppressed to be extremely small as describedabove, so it is possible to adequately correct the optical axisdeviation even when a low-cost and thin parallel plate is used. Thus,according to the present invention, the optical properties of the laserlight beam for next-generation DVD (blue light beam) and the opticalproperties of the laser light beam for CD (infrared light beam) can beimproved while an increase in cost and the complication of a structureare suppressed.

Note that the parallel plate is located on one of a first optical pathand a second optical path, the first optical path leading from one ofthe first, second, and third light emitting points to the objectivelens, the second optical path being an optical path which leads from theobjective lens to the photo detector and is not overlapped with thefirst optical path leading from the one of the first, second, and thirdlight emitting points to the objective lens. When the parallel plate islocated on the first optical path leading from the one of the first,second, and third light emitting points to the objective lens, it ispossible to improve the optical properties of the infrared laser lightbeam and the optical properties of the blue laser light beam on therecording medium. When the parallel plate is located on the secondoptical path which leads from the objective lens to the photo detectorand is not overlapped with the first optical path leading from the oneof the first, second, and third light emitting points to the objectivelens, it is possible to suppress the attenuation of power of a laserlight beam emitted to the recording medium.

It is desirable to locate the parallel plate on an optical path in whicha laser light beam becomes parallel light. Therefore, it is possible toprevent aberration such as astigmatism from introducing into a laserlight beam passing through the parallel plate.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above-mentioned and other objects of the present invention and thenovel features thereof will be completely more clear when the followingdescriptions of the embodiments are read with reference to theaccompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 shows an optical system of an optical pickup device according toEmbodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIGS. 2A and 2B show arrangement patterns of laser elements inEmbodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIGS. 3A and 3B are explanatory views showing an optical axis correctionaction made by a diffraction grating in Embodiment 1 of the presentinvention;

FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C show a design example of the diffraction grating,diffraction efficiency thereof, and design values thereof in Embodiment1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a structural diagram showing an example of a sensor patternand an example of a signal generating circuit in Embodiment 1 of thepresent invention;

FIG. 6 shows an optical system of an optical pickup device according toEmbodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 shows an optical system of an optical pickup device according toEmbodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing an optical axis correction actionmade by a parallel plate in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a size of the parallel plate and amethod of disposing the parallel plate in Embodiment 3 of the presentinvention; and

FIG. 10 shows an optical system of an optical pickup device according toEmbodiment 4 of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described withreference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1

FIG. 1 shows a structure of an optical pickup device. The optical pickupdevice is used as a compatible pickup device for CD/DVD/next-generationDVD.

The optical pickup device as shown in the drawing includes athree-wavelength laser 101, a polarization BS (beam splitter) 102, acollimator lens 103, a beam expander 104, a λ/4 plate 105, an objectivelens 106, a cylinder lens 107, an optical axis correcting element 108,and a photo detector 109.

The three-wavelength laser 101 includes three laser elements foremitting a laser light beam for CD (infrared color: 780 nm inwavelength), a laser light beam for DVD (red color: 650 nm inwavelength), and a laser light beam for next-generation DVD (blue color:405 nm in wavelength), which are housed in the same CAN package.Polarization planes of the laser light beams emitted from the respectivelaser elements become parallel to one another. Note that an opticalsystem including from the polarization BS 102 to the objective lens 106,the cylinder lens 107, the optical axis correcting element 108, and thephoto detector 109 are aligned with an optical axis of the laser lightbeam for next-generation DVD, of the laser light beams emitted from thethree-wavelength laser 101.

The polarization BS 102 completely transmits the laser light beamemitted from the three-wavelength laser 101 and completely reflects thelaser light beam from a disc 100.

The collimator lens 103 converts each of the incident laser light beamshaving the respective wavelengths from the polarization BS 102 into aparallel light beam. Here, the collimator lens 103 is formed by bondinga plurality of lenses whose Abbe numbers and curvatures (sphericalsurfaces) are adjusted such that an achromatic effect can be realizedfor each of the laser light beams having the respective wavelengths.

The beam expander 104 includes a concave lens, a convex lens, and anactuator for adjusting a distance between the two lenses in an opticalaxis direction. The distance between the concave lens and the convexlens is adjusted in response to a servo signal from a servo circuit (notshown) to correct a wavefront state of a laser light beam. In thisembodiment, as described later, the objective lens 106 is designed so asto become a finite system for only the laser light beam for CD.Therefore, it is necessary to adequately correct a wavefront state ofthe laser light beam for CD to the objective lens 106. When the laserlight beam for CD is used, the beam expander 104 provides wavefrontcorrection action to the laser light beam for CD such that the wavefrontstate of the laser light beam becomes an adequate state.

The λ/4 plate 105 converts the laser light beam which is converted intoparallel light by the collimator lens 103 (linearly polarized lightbeam) into a circularly polarized light beam. In addition, the λ/4 plate105 converts the laser light beam reflected on the disc (circularlypolarized light beam) into a linearly polarized light beam having apolarization direction orthogonal to that of the laser light beamtraveling to the disc. Therefore, the laser light beam reflected on thedisc is substantially totally reflected by the polarization BS 102.

The objective lens 106 converges each of the laser light beams havingthe respective wavelengths on a recording layer. The objective lens 106is designed so as to become a finite system for the laser light beam forCD and become an infinite system for each of the laser light beam forDVD and the laser light beam for next-generation DVD. In addition, theobjective lens 106 is designed so as to converge the laser light beamfor CD up to a predetermined numerical aperture and prevent the laserlight beam for CD from converging to a point at a numerical aperturewhich exceeds the predetermined numerical aperture. A board thickness ofa CD (1.2 mm) is larger than a board thickness of each of the otherdiscs (0.6 mm), so it is necessary to reduce a numerical aperture of theobjective lens 106 for the laser light beam for CD as compared with anumerical aperture thereof for each of the other laser light beams.Therefore, as described above, the objective lens 106 is designed so asto converge only the laser light beam for CD up to the predeterminednumerical aperture.

The objective lens 106 is driven in a focusing direction, a trackingdirection, and a tilt direction by an objective lens actuator (not shownin FIG. 1). That is, the objective lens 106 is driven in the focusingdirection, the tracking direction, and the tilt direction in response toservo signals (tracking servo signal, focusing servo signal, and tiltservo signal) from a servo circuit.

The cylinder lens 107 provides astigmatic action to each of the laserlight beams having the respective wavelengths. The cylinder lens 107 isformed by bonding a plurality of lenses whose Abbe numbers andcurvatures (spherical surfaces) are adjusted such that an achromaticeffect can be realized for each of the laser light beams having therespective wavelengths.

The optical axis correcting element 108 is composed of a diffractiongrating and aligns the optical axis of the laser light beam for DVD withthe optical axis of the laser light beam for next-generation DVD on thephoto detector 109. A structure of the optical axis correcting element108 and an operation thereof will be described in detail later.

The photo detector 109 has sensor patterns for deriving a reproductionRF signal, a focusing error signal, a tracking error signal, and a tilterror signal from an intensity distribution of a received laser lightbeam. A signal from each of the sensor patterns is outputted to areproduction circuit and the servo circuit which are provided on thedisc drive side.

In this embodiment, an astigmatic method is employed as a method ofgenerating the focusing error signal and a differential phase detection(DPD) method is employed as a method of generating the tracking errorsignal. The sensor patterns of the photo detector 109 and the generationof the error signals will be described in detail later.

FIGS. 2A and 2B show arrangement patterns of the laser elements of thethree-wavelength laser 101. FIG. 2A shows a structural example in whichthe respective laser elements are mounted in a hybrid fashion. FIG. 2Bshows a structural example in which the respective laser elements aremonolithically mounted. Note that FIGS. 2A and 2B show the structuralexamples when the three-wavelength laser 101 is viewed from a beamwindow side.

As shown in FIG. 2A, a light emitting layer for emitting the laser lightbeam for CD and the laser light beam for DVD is formed on a lightemitting layer for emitting the laser light beam for next-generation DVDsuch that a light emitting point of the laser light beam for CD (780 nmin wavelength) is located immediately above a light emitting point ofthe laser light beam for next-generation DVD (405 nm in wavelength). Asshown in FIG. 2B, a light emitting layer for emitting the laser lightbeam for CD is formed on a light emitting layer for emitting the laserlight beam for next-generation DVD such that the light emitting point ofthe laser light beam for CD (780 nm in wavelength) is locatedimmediately above the light emitting point of the laser light beam fornext-generation DVD (405 nm in wavelength). A light emitting layer foremitting the laser light beam for DVD is formed in the side of a lightemitting layer for emitting the laser light beam for CD.

According to the structural examples, an interval d2 between the lightemitting point of the laser light beam for CD and the light emittingpoint of the laser light beam for next-generation DVD can besignificantly shortened as compared with an interval d1 between a lightemitting point of the laser light beam for DVD and the light emittingpoint of the laser light beam for next-generation DVD. Therefore, it ispossible to reduce the amount of optical axis deviation between thelaser light beam for CD and the laser light beam for next-generationDVD, of the laser light beams emitted from the three-wavelength laser101.

More specifically, a solder layer, an electrode layer, an insulatinglayer, and the like are formed between the respective light emittinglayers. The interval d2 between the light emitting point of the laserlight beam for CD and the light emitting point of the laser light beamfor next-generation DVD is provided by the thicknesses of the layers. Inview of a layer forming process and a heating problem, a minimum valueof the interval d2 is about 1 μm.

Next, the optical axis correction action in the diffraction grating(optical axis correcting element) will be described with reference toFIGS. 3A and 3B. FIG. 3A shows the case where the diffraction grating isdisposed immediately in front of the laser elements. FIG. 3B shows thecase where the diffraction grating is disposed immediately in front ofthe photo detector.

First, referring to FIG. 3A, a hologram grating pattern is formed on thesurface on the laser light beam incident side of the optical axiscorrecting element. FIG. 3A shows a grating pattern in which the numberof steps is three. When a grating pitch is given by p, a relationshipbetween a diffraction angle θ of first order light of a laser light beamand a wavelength λ thereof is expressed by the following expressions:λ=p sin θ  (1)θ=sin⁻¹ λ/p  (2)Therefore, when an optical axis of the laser light beam having thewavelength λa is to be aligned with an optical axis having thewavelength λb by the diffracting action of the optical axis correctingelement, light emitting point gap D1 between the laser elements isexpressed by the following expression:D1=L1 tan θ1  (3)Thus, the light emitting point gap D1 is set as follows based on thewavelength λa and the grating pitch p of the optical axis correctingelement 103:D1=L1 tan(sin⁻¹ λa/p)  (4)Therefore, a simple optical path length L1 is obtained from thewavelength λa of the emitted laser light beam and the light emittingpoint gap D1. The optical axis correcting element is disposed in aposition corresponding to the simple optical path length. Thus, theoptical axis of the laser light beam having the wavelength λa(first-order diffraction light) can be aligned with the optical axis ofthe laser light beam having the wavelength λb. When the light emittingpoint gap D1 and the simple optical path length L1 are determined, thegrating pitch p of the diffraction grating may be set based on theexpression (4).

As shown in FIG. 3B, when the optical axes of two laser light beams areto be aligned with each other on the photo detector, the expression (4)is modified to the following expression.D2=L2 tan(sin⁻¹ λb/p)  (5)

Therefore, the grating pitch p of the diffraction grating may becalculated from an optical axis interval D2 and a simple optical pathlength L2 using this expression and the diffraction grating having thegrating pitch p may be disposed at a distance corresponding to thesimple optical path length L2 from the photo detector.

In the optical system shown in FIG. 1, the optical axis of the laserlight beam for DVD (650 nm in wavelength) is aligned with the opticalaxis of the laser light beam for next-generation DVD (405 nm inwavelength) on the photo detector 109. In this case, the diffractiongrating (optical axis correcting element 108) is designed based on theexpression (5) and disposed at a distance corresponding to the simpleoptical path length L2 from the photo detector 109.

FIGS. 4A to 4C show a design example of a grating pattern and a resultobtained by simulation of diffraction efficiency.

When a grating pattern in which the number of steps is four is formed asshown in FIG. 4A and a design condition of the grating pattern isprovided as shown in FIG. 3C, diffraction efficiencies at respectivewavelengths can be set to values as shown in FIG. 4B. That is, thediffraction efficiency of first-order diffraction light of the laserlight beam for DVD (650 nm in wavelength), which is subjected to opticalaxis correction can be set to 80%. The diffraction efficiency ofzero-order diffraction light of the laser light beam for next-generationDVD (405 nm in wavelength) can be set to 96%. The diffraction efficiencyof zero-order diffraction light of the laser light beam for CD (780 nmin wavelength) can be set to 98%.

FIG. 5 is a structural diagram showing a sensor pattern of the photodetector 109 and a signal generating circuit thereof.

In this embodiment, the optical axis of the laser light beam for DVD(650 nm in wavelength) is aligned with the optical axis of the laserlight beam for next-generation DVD (wavelength: 405 nm) by the opticalaxis correcting element 109 and then the laser light beam for DVD isincident on the photo detector 109. The laser light beam for CD(wavelength: 780 nm) is incident on the photo detector 109 while theoptical axis of the laser light beam for CD is deviated from the opticalaxis of the laser light beam for next-generation DVD. Here, the photodetector 109 is aligned with the optical axis of the laser light beamfor next-generation DVD, so the laser light beam for DVD is converged toa center position of a four-part sensor provided on the photo detector109 in addition to the laser light beam for next-generation DVD. Incontrast to this, the optical axis of the laser light beam for CD isdeviated from the optical axis of the laser light beam fornext-generation DVD. Therefore, as indicated by a broken line in FIG. 5,the laser light beam for CD is converged to a position shifted from thecenter position of the four-part sensor according to the amount ofoptical axis deviation.

However, the amount of optical axis deviation of the laser light beamfor CD can be suppressed to an extremely small amount as describedabove, so the amount of shift becomes very small. Therefore, even whenthe beam shift occurs on the sensor, the deteriorations of thereproduction signal and the error signals due to the beam shift can besuppressed to the extent that recording and reproducing characteristicsare not influenced.

Thus, according to this embodiment, the laser light beam fornext-generation DVD, the laser light beam for DVD, and the laser lightbeam for CD can be received by the single photodetector. At this time,only the single optical axis correcting element is used, it is possibleto reduce the number of parts and simplify the optical system inaddition to the common use of the photodetector. As described above,according to this embodiment, when the arrangement of the light emittingelements is modified, the optical pickup device can be simplified.

Embodiment 2

FIG. 6 shows an optical pickup device according to this embodiment. Inthis embodiment, before the laser light beam for DVD is incident on thedisc, the optical axis of the laser light beam for DVD is aligned withthe optical axis of the laser light beam for next-generation DVD. Inthis embodiment, the optical axis correcting element 108 is omitted anda novel optical axis correcting element 110 is disposed unlike theoptical system in Embodiment 1 as shown in FIG. 1. Other structures areidentical to those of the optical system in Embodiment 1.

The optical axis of the laser light beam for DVD (wavelength: 650 nm),which is emitted from the three-wavelength laser 101, is aligned withthe optical axis of the laser light beam for next-generation DVD(wavelength: 405 nm) by the optical axis correcting element 110 and thenthe laser light beam for DVD is incident on the polarization BS 102.Therefore, the laser light beam for DVD is incident on a subsequentoptical system without the optical axis deviation.

According to this embodiment, although the laser power is attenuated bythe optical axis correcting element 110 unlike Embodiment 1, apositional deviation of the laser light beam for DVD from the objectivelens 106 can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress thedeterioration of the optical properties of the laser light beam for DVDon the disc. Note that the optical axis correcting element 110 isdesigned and disposed as described with reference to FIG. 3A.

Embodiment 3

FIG. 7 shows an optical pickup device according to this embodiment. Inthis embodiment, in addition to the alignment of the optical axis of thelaser light beam for DVD with the optical axis of the laser light beamfor next-generation DVD, the optical axis of the laser light beam for CDis aligned with the optical axis of the laser light beam fornext-generation DVD. In this embodiment, a parallel plate 111 is newlydisposed unlike the optical system in Embodiment 1 as shown in FIG. 1.Other structures are identical to those of the optical system inEmbodiment 1. Note that the wavelength of the laser light beam for CD is785 nm in this Embodiment.

FIG. 8 shows a relationship between the disposition of the parallelplate and optical axis deviation correcting action.

Assume that a thickness of the parallel plate is t, a tilt anglerelative to the optical axis is “a”, and a refractive index is n. Inthis case, the amount of shift (h) of the optical axis which is causedby the parallel plate is expressed by (h t/cos(sin⁻¹(sin(a)/n))*sin(a)).Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, a glass material SF7 (Abbe number νd=34.6and reference refractive index nd=1.64) is used as a forming material ofthe parallel plate, a thickness thereof is set to 1 mm, and a tilt angle“a” relative to the optical axis is set to 45°. In such a case, theamount of shift of the optical axis of the laser light beam fornext-generation DVD (wavelength: 405 nm) and the amount of shift of theoptical axis of the laser light beam for CD (wavelength: 785 nm) becomes0.78 mm and 0.785 mm, respectively. Therefore, a difference between theamount of shift of the optical axis of the laser light beam fornext-generation DVD (wavelength: 405 nm) and the amount of shift of theoptical axis of the laser light beam for CD (wavelength: 780 nm) becomesabout 5 μm. This difference is the amount of correction of the opticalaxis deviation. Thus, when the interval d2 between the light emittingpoint of the laser light beam for next-generation DVD and the lightemitting point of the laser light beam for CD (see FIGS. 2A and 2B) isabout 5 μm, it is possible to correct the optical axis deviation of thelaser light beam for CD.

According to this embodiment, the laser light beam for CD is incident onthe photo detector 109 after the optical axis thereof is aligned withthe optical axis of the laser light beam for DVD. Therefore, signalcharacteristics in the case where the laser light beam for CD is usedcan be improved as compared with Embodiment 1. At this time, asdescribed above, the interval d2 between the light emitting point of thelaser light beam for CD and the light emitting point of the laser lightbeam for next-generation DVD can be suppressed to an extremely smallvalue, so the optical axis deviation can be corrected using not thediffraction grating but the parallel plate. Thus, according to thisembodiment, the signal characteristics in the case where the laser lightbeam for CD is used can be improved while the complication of theoptical system and an increase in cost are suppressed.

The amount of correct of the optical axis deviation becomes larger asthe tilt angle “a” to be set, of the parallel plate increases. On theother hand, an occupied region of the parallel plate in the optical axisdirection and the amount of shift of the entire beam become larger asthe tilt angle “a” increases. Therefore, it is desirable to suppress thetilt angle “a” of the parallel plate to an angle of up to 600.

The thickness of the parallel plate is set to about 2 mm or less inpractice in view of a relationship between the occupied region thereofand the optical system. Therefore, in this embodiment, an effectivediameter of the beam is set to about 4 mm. When the parallel platehaving the optical properties as described above is used and the tiltangle “a” of the parallel plate is set to 60° as shown in FIG. 9, aspace length in the optical axis direction becomes 10.97 mm. However,because a focal distance of the collimator lens 103 which is normallyused is 10 mm to 20 mm, when the parallel plate is tilted any more, itis difficult to dispose another optical part between the collimator lens103 and the photo detector 109. Thus, in practice, the tilt angle “a” ofthe parallel plate is set to an angle of up to 60° and the thicknessthereof is set to about 2 mm or less.

In this case, the amount of correction of the optical axis deviationbecomes about 21.10 μm. Therefore, when the optical axis deviation ofthe laser light beam for CD is to be corrected using the parallel plate,it is desirable that the interval d2 between the light emitting point ofthe laser light beam for next-generation DVD and the light emittingpoint of the laser light beam for CD (see FIGS. 2A and 2B) be set to aninterval of up to about 20 μm.

When the parallel plate having the above-mentioned optical properties isused in a set condition in which the tilt angle “a” thereof is 45° andthe thickness thereof is about 2 mm, the amount of correction of theoptical axis deviation becomes about 10 μm. Therefore, in such a case,it is desirable to set the light emitting point interval d2 (see FIGS.2A and 2B) to an interval of up to about 10 μm.

Embodiment 4

FIG. 10 shows an optical pickup device structure according to thisembodiment. In this embodiment, the parallel plate 111 for correctingthe optical axis deviation of the laser light beam for CD is furtheradded to the optical system in Embodiment 2 as shown in FIG. 6. In theoptical system described in this embodiment, the collimator lens 103 isdisposed between the optical axis correcting element 110 and theparallel plate 111 unlike Embodiment 2. This is because aberration suchas a stigmatism introduced when diffusion light or convergent light isincident on the parallel plate 111 is avoided. Although the cylinderlens 107 is used for the introduction of astigmatism in Embodiment 2, acondensing lens 112 having a combination of spherical surface and acylindrical surface is used instead of the cylinder lens in thisembodiment. Such a modification is due to that parallel light isincident on the condensing lens 112. The condensing lens 112 appliesastigmatism action to the incident parallel light. Other structures areidentical to those in Embodiment 2.

According to this embodiment, the laser light beam for CD is incident onthe objective lens 106 after the optical axis thereof is corrected.Therefore, the optical properties of the laser light beam for CD on thedisc can be improved as compared with Embodiment 2. The laser light beamfor CD whose optical axis is corrected is incident on the photo detector109, so the signal characteristics in the case where the laser lightbeam for CD is used can be improved as in Embodiment 3.

Although the embodiments of the present invention are described, thepresent invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Theembodiments of the present invention can be variously modified asappropriate without departing from the scope of technical idea describedin the claims.

1. An optical pickup device, comprising: three laser elements providedin a CAN package, for emitting three kinds of laser light beams of blue,red, and infrared light beams to a recording medium, a blue lightemitting point and an infrared light emitting point being arranged in alayer forming direction of the laser elements so that an interval (d2)between the blue light emitting point and the infrared light emittingpoint becomes smaller than an interval (d1) between one of the bluelight emitting point and the infrared light emitting point and a redlight emitting point; and a diffraction grating for aligning an opticalaxis of a laser light beam emitted from the red light emitting pointwith an optical axis of a laser light beam emitted from one of the bluelight emitting point and the infrared light emitting point.
 2. Anoptical pickup device according to claim 1, wherein the diffractiongrating is located on one of a first optical path and a second opticalpath, the first optical path leading from one of the blue, red, andinfrared light emitting points to the objective lens, the second opticalpath being an optical path which leads from the objective lens to thephoto detector and is not overlapped with the first optical path leadingfrom the one of the blue, red, and infrared light emitting points to theobjective lens.
 3. An optical pickup device according to claim 1,further comprising a parallel plate for aligning the optical axis of thelaser light beam emitted from the blue light emitting point with theoptical axis of the laser light beam emitted from the infrared lightemitting point.
 4. An optical pickup device according to claim 3,wherein the interval (d2) between the blue light emitting point and theinfrared light emitting point is set in a range between about 20 μm anda minimum limit value of the interval between the blue light emittingpoint and the infrared light emitting point in a case where the bluelight emitting point and the infrared light emitting point are arrangedin the layer forming direction of the laser elements.
 5. An opticalpickup device according to claim 4, wherein when the parallel plate istilted 45° relative to the optical axes of the blue light beam and theinfrared light beam, the interval (d2) between the blue light emittingpoint and the infrared light emitting point is set in a range betweenabout 10 μm and a minimum limit value of the interval between the bluelight emitting point and the infrared light emitting point in the casewhere the blue light emitting point and the infrared light emittingpoint are arranged in the layer forming direction of the laser elements.6. An optical pickup device according to any one of claims 3 to 5,wherein the parallel plate is located on one of a first optical path anda second optical path, the first optical path leading from one of theblue, red, and infrared light emitting points to the objective lens, thesecond optical path being an optical path which leads from the objectivelens to the photo detector and is not overlapped with the first opticalpath leading from the one of the blue, red, and infrared light emittingpoints to the objective lens.
 7. An optical pickup device according toclaim 6, wherein the parallel plate is located on an optical path inwhich a laser light beam becomes parallel light.
 8. An optical pickupdevice, comprising: a semiconductor laser including three laser elementsprovided in a CAN package, for generating three kinds of laser lightbeams including a laser light beam for next-generation DVD, a laserlight beam for DVD, and a laser light beam for CD, a first lightemitting point of the laser light beam for next-generation DVD and asecond light emitting point of the laser light beam for CD beingarranged in a layer forming direction of the laser elements so that aninterval (d2) between the first light emitting point and the secondlight emitting point becomes smaller than an interval (d1) between oneof the first light emitting point and the second light emitting pointand a third light emitting point of the laser light beam for DVD; and adiffraction grating for aligning an optical axis of the laser light beamfor DVD with one of an optical axis of the laser light beam fornext-generation DVD and an optical axis of the laser light beam for CD.9. An optical pickup device according to claim 8, wherein thediffraction grating is located on one of a first optical path and asecond optical path, the first optical path leading from one of thefirst, second, and third light emitting points to the objective lens,the second optical path being an optical path which leads from theobjective lens to the photo detector and is not overlapped with thefirst optical path leading from the one of the first, second, and thirdlight emitting points to the objective lens.
 10. An optical pickupdevice according to claim 8, further comprising a parallel plate tiltedrelative to the optical axis of the laser light beam for next-generationDVD and the optical axis of the laser light beam for CD, for aligningthe optical axis of the laser light beam for next-generation DVD and theoptical axis of the laser light beam for CD with each other byrefractive action.
 11. An optical pickup device according to claim 10,wherein the interval (d2) between the light emitting point fornext-generation DVD and the light emitting point for CD is set in arange between about 20 μm and a minimum limit value of the intervalbetween the blue light emitting point and the infrared light emittingpoint in a case where the light emitting point for next-generation DVDand the light emitting point for CD are arranged in the layer formingdirection of the laser elements.
 12. An optical pickup device accordingto claim 11, wherein when the parallel plate is tilted 45° relative toan optical axis, the interval (d2) between the light emitting point fornext-generation DVD and the light emitting point for CD is set in arange between about 10 μm and a minimum limit value of the intervalbetween the light emitting point for next-generation DVD and the lightemitting point for CD in the case where the light emitting point fornext-generation DVD and the light emitting point for CD are arranged inthe layer forming direction of the laser elements.
 13. An optical pickupdevice according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the parallelplate is located on one of a first optical path and a second opticalpath, the first optical path leading from one of the blue, red, andinfrared light emitting points to the objective lens, the second opticalpath being an optical path which leads from the objective lens to thephoto detector and is not overlapped with the first optical path leadingfrom the one of the blue, red, and infrared light emitting points to theobjective lens.
 14. An optical pickup device according to claim 13,wherein the parallel plate is located on an optical path in which alaser light beam becomes parallel light.
 15. An optical pickup device,comprising: a semiconductor laser including three laser elementsprovided in a CAN package, for generating three kinds of laser lightbeams including a laser light beam for next-generation DVD, a laserlight beam for DVD, and a laser light beam for CD; and a diffractiongrating for aligning an optical axis of the laser light beam for DVDwith one of an optical axis of the laser light beam for next-generationDVD and an optical axis of the laser light beam for CD.
 16. An opticalpickup device according to claim 15, further comprising a parallel platetilted relative to the optical axis of the laser light beam fornext-generation DVD and the optical axis of the laser light beam for CD,for aligning the optical axis of the laser light beam fornext-generation DVD and the optical axis of the laser light beam for CDwith each other by refractive action.
 17. An optical pickup deviceaccording to claim 16, wherein the parallel plate is located on one of afirst optical path and a second optical path, the first optical pathleading from one of the blue, red, and infrared light emitting points tothe objective lens, the second optical path being an optical path whichleads from the objective lens to the photo detector and is notoverlapped with the first optical path leading from the one of the blue,red, and infrared light emitting points to the objective lens.
 18. Anoptical pickup device according to claim 17, wherein the parallel plateis located on an optical path in which a laser light beam becomesparallel light.